Sources:
* [The Daily Cat](http://www.thedailycat.com/behavior/understanding/cat_says_i_love_you/index.html%23axzz1pJdT5DeS?WT.mc_id=010004&WT.z_pdororg=1#.UE95cFG0KSp)
**Related Articles:**
 _place_holder; [Now! Proof That Cats Really Do Communicate With Their Owners](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2010/12/28/reasons-why-cats-make-best-pets.aspx)
 _place_holder; [Your Cat's Life in Captivity - How to Simulate Conditions of the Wild...](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/10/20/your-cats-life-in-captivity-how-to-simulate-conditions-of-the-wild.aspx)
 _place_holder; [The Weird, Wonderful, Surprising Ways Your Pet Shows Love for You](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/04/21/ways-your-pet-shows-love-for-you.aspx)
URL: http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/10/01/10-ways-cats-show-affection.aspx
Everything you ever wanted to know about your pets
Sunday, September 30, 2012
 _place_holder){kind=link}
The Secret to a Wart-Free Dog
**By Dr. Becker**
> Today we're going to discuss warts, or papillomas, which is the medical term for warts.
>
> Papillomas are benign clusters of abnormal cells caused by the papilloma viruses, a group of DNA viruses that cause proliferative cauliflower-like skin and mouth lesions in dogs. These viruses tend to affect three groups of dogs: young dogs who get outbreaks of oral papillomatosis, immunosuppressed dogs, and older dogs who grow warts as they age.
>
> 
>
> It's assumed all dogs have been exposed to the papilloma viruses. But because all canine papilloma viruses are opportunistic, they only flare in bodies with immune systems that aren't 100 percent healthy.
>
> There's no breed or sex predisposition to the development of papillomas, so immune system function is really the determining factor in whether or not your dog develops warts.
>
> The good news is canine warts do not affect other species. There's no need to worry about you, the cat, or your kids catching the canine wart virus.
## Papillomatosis in Young Dogs
> The form of the condition young dogs usually acquire is oral papillomatosis, where the oral cavity and sometimes, but rarely, the mucous membranes of the eye develop warts. These wart clusters often have a fleshy, cauliflower-like appearance. The virus is spread by direct contact between dogs, which often happens when they lick each other or greet one another.
>
> The virus can also spread in other ways – through insect bites, cuts, scrapes, or where there's inflammation present in your dog's body. But certainly, oral contact is the most common means of transmission among dogs.
>
> Canine oral papillomatosis typically occurs in dogs under two years of age because they are immunologically naïve as compared to adult dogs. A young dog's immune system is immature and inexperienced, so he's more likely to develop papilloma lesions because his body isn't yet capable of mounting an effective immune response to eliminate the virus.
>
> Canine oral papillomatosis in young dogs often spontaneously regresses after a few months when the immune system eventually kicks in, recognizes the problem, and resolves all the oral warts.
>
> In severe cases of oral papillomatosis when dogs are suffering from congenital immunodeficiency, the body may not recognize an immune response is required. So there is a massive viral infection and the lesions in the mouth don't heal. These poor puppies can have hundreds of warts in their mouth that make it nearly impossible to eat or drink without excruciating pain.
>
> In these cases, a topical medication called imiquimod has been used to help boost immune-mediated inflammation, and thus facilitate destruction of the virus by the body. The antibiotic azithromycin has also been proven to help resolve oral lesions within 15 days. But I only recommend using these medications if the dog is not eating and her quality of life has been compromised.
>
> Pups with oral papillomatosis should remain quarantined or separate from other dogs until all lesions have resolved.
## Papillomatosis in Aging and Immunosuppressed Pets
> The other categories of dogs that acquire papillomas are older pets with aging immune systems or pets given immunosuppressive drugs such as glucocorticoids like prednisone. Any drug that suppresses the immune system may encourage the papilloma virus to flare up.
## Diagnosing Warts
> Diagnostic testing isn't necessary in most cases, as most vets recognize the classic appearance of papillomas. Because warts are benign, my rule of thumb is to remove them only if they're causing quality of life issues for the pet. This means if the dog is repeatedly chewing or scratching the wart until it bleeds, or if a wart is between the toes and causing the dog to limp.
>
> One thing it's important to know about warts is they only grow to a certain size, and then they stop. A single wart is not going to grow large enough to take over a dog's whole body.
>
> If any skin lesion seems to be growing or changing, it's worth a visit to your veterinarian for a checkup. In very rare cases, a wart can turn into a cancerous skin lesion called squamous cell carcinoma. These lesions don't stop growing or changing. Any skin lesion that is dynamically or continually changing should be closely monitored by both you and your vet. But as I mentioned, this type of wart is quite rare.
>
> If you'd like a definitive diagnosis, I recommend you ask for a fine needle aspirate of the growth, which means your vet will remove some cells and confirm it's a benign epithelioma – a wart.
## Treating Warts
> Unfortunately, many veterinarians play on the fear pet owners have of cancer with remarks like, "Ooh, it could be something spooky. We're not quite sure what it is." And many veterinarians recommend that all skin lesions, even benign skin tags and certainly benign papillomas, be surgically removed. After all, the veterinarian makes good money removing these benign skin tags and warts. The owners have bought themselves some piece of mind.
>
> It's important dog owners recognize that many aging pets, in addition to having viral papillomas, can develop non-viral benign skin tumors as well. These are called sebaceous adenomas and epitheliomas. Although they are not virally induced, they're still essentially harmless in most cases, and don't tend to cause problems.
>
> 
>
> I prefer taking Dr. Pitcairn's approach to warts, which is to use them as an immune function barometer of sorts.
>
> Because warts are usually painless and only annoying to owners, I recommend using the development of warts to monitor a patient's immune health. Remember, removing warts doesn't remove the virus from your dog's body. Unless the immune function problem is addressed, his body will continue to produce warts.
## The Vaccine-Wart Connection
> Vaccines have been implicated as a cause of papillomatosis. This is another reason I don't recommend over-vaccinating pets. Often warts are an indication the animal has received too many vaccines, or has had a negative reaction to vaccines.
>
> Ironically, the homeopathic treatment for warts is the very same homeopathic treatment for vaccinosis, which is a remedy called Thuja. Needless to say, eliminating or reducing the number of unnecessary vaccines your pet receives is a great first step in reducing the potential for papillomatosis. Continuing to vaccinate can often bring about another flare up of warts.
>
> Most veterinarians assume all dogs have been exposed to the papilloma virus. The goal is to keep your pet's immune system healthy by reducing vaccines, feeding a low-stress diet, and providing clean air and water and a chemical-free living environment.
**Related Articles:**
 _place_holder; [What's That Strange, Scary Lump?](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/08/02/whats-that-strange-scary-lump.aspx)
 _place_holder; [When NOT to Remove These Scary-Looking Lumps and Bumps...](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/08/09/when-not-to-remove-these-scarylooking-lumps-and-bumps.aspx)
 _place_holder; [The Canine Cyst You Should NEVER Squeeze...](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/08/16/sebaceous-cysts.aspx)
URL: http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/10/01/dog-warts-treatment.aspx
Dog Invades Kitchen Looking for Goodies
This dog needs a bit more practice rifling through cabinets!
URL: http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/10/01/dog-invades-kitchen-looking-for-goodies.aspx
URL: http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/10/01/dog-invades-kitchen-looking-for-goodies.aspx
Four years later, Fort Worth family gets dog back
"Her microchip is located right here on the back of her neck," said Twyla Long, pointing to her pet dog, China.
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/120930G6EGSB?fromrss=1
Enclosure: http://www.topix.com/bigpic/mini-4070ed94b640f2ef223468e6b0fbc6c0
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/120930G6EGSB?fromrss=1
Enclosure: http://www.topix.com/bigpic/mini-4070ed94b640f2ef223468e6b0fbc6c0
10 of 21 Dog Foods Mislabeled, Recent Testing Shows
**By Dr. Becker**
> The FDA's Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) calls for truth in labeling for pet foods as well as human foods.
>
> So… are the labels on the pet food you purchase accurate?
>
> This question, posed recently in an industry trade journal article, was actually aimed at pet food manufacturers. The reason for the query, according to PetfoodIndustry.com:
>
>> _"Unintentional mislabeling, especially with protein sources and gluten content, is not uncommon."_
>
> I'm sure this news is alarming to those of you who buy commercial pet food for your dog or cat. Increasingly, pet parents are carefully reading ingredient labels to insure the products they offer their furry family members are not only high quality, but also free of ingredients that could be problematic or dangerous for their pet.
## 21 Dog Foods Tested to Validate Accuracy in Labeling
> Fortunately, a recent amendment to the FFDCA, the [Food Safety Modernization Act](http://www.fda.gov/food/foodsafety/fsma/default.htm) (FSMA) seeks to increase the responsibility of food importers and producers to verify the safety and authenticity of the grains and proteins used in their products.
>
> This accountability is especially important when it comes to animal proteins and grains in commercial pet food, as became obvious recently during a survey of dog foods by the ELISA Technologies laboratory in Florida.
>
> Twenty-one dog food formulas were purchased, 10 from local grocery stores and 11 from local specialty pet stores. Five of the foods claimed to be gluten-free. The remaining 16 formulas were a mix of large and small brands of dog food.
>
> All 21 formulas were ELISA tested for gluten and animal proteins derived from beef, pork, poultry, turkey, sheep, horse and deer. The results of those tests were then compared to the ingredient labels on the corresponding packages of dog food.
## The Result: 10 of 21 Dog Foods Mislabeled
> * 8 formulas tested positive for an animal protein not listed on the ingredient label, with 2 foods containing undeclared beef or sheep, 5 containing pork, and 1 containing deer
> * 2 foods labeled as containing venison tested negative for deer, but instead contained beef, sheep or pork
> * 2 foods labeled as containing "meat and bone meal" rather than a specific protein source tested positive instead for pork, but because pork can be considered meat, these formulas were not technically mislabeled
> * 12 formulas listed no gluten source on the label and 5 were labeled either gluten-free or grain-free, however 5 of the 12 – including 2 labeled gluten- or grain-free – contained gluten at greater than 80 ppm, a level much higher than the FDA's limit of 20 ppm to qualify for labeling as gluten-free in human foods
>
> The bottom line? Out of 21 dog foods tested, 10 were mislabeled, two of which had more than one labeling inaccuracy.
## What This Means for You as a Pet Owner
> According to PetfoodIndustry.com, _"As in the human food industry, this type of mislabeling is typically not intentional on the part of the manufacturer. Rather, it is most often the result of mistakes during formulation or the receipt of mislabeled product from a supplier."_
>
> I guess this is the good news – that most pet food manufacturers don't intentionally mislabel their products. However, it's small comfort to people who have pets with allergies to wheat or other grains, or who are being fed a novel protein diet to address food sensitivities or a serious condition like inflammatory bowel disease.
>
> If you're concerned about whether the ingredients in your pet's food match what is claimed on the label, you can try contacting the manufacturer to ask how and how often they verify the authenticity of their ingredients.
>
> If you really want to put them to the test, you can ask if they apply "hazard analysis and critical control point" (HACCP) procedures to avoid product adulteration and contamination. A few questions you can ask include:
>
> * Do you require your ingredient suppliers to verify the source, type and species content of grains and meals, including results of any testing performed?
> * Do you check the quality of new suppliers by carefully examining their products and testing them as necessary?
> * Do you keep records of the receipt and use of each type of grain and meal?
> * What measures are in place in your production facility to prevent ingredient confusion and cross-contamination?
> * Do you randomly test product ingredients to validate the accuracy of labeling?
>
> Another option for those of you worried about commercial pet food ingredients is to feed your dog or cat species-appropriate meals from your own kitchen with fresh ingredients you select. If you decide to go this route, remember that [balanced nutrition](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/03/17/prey-model-diet-sparks-online-demand-for-wild-game.aspx) is crucially important when preparing homemade pet meals.
Sources:
* [PetfoodIndustry.com July 31, 2012](http://www.petfoodindustry.com/Are_your_petfood_labels_accurate_.html)
**Related Articles:**
 _place_holder; [How to Tell If a Pet Food Manufacturer is Untrustworthy](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/04/27/pet-food-label-guidelines.aspx)
 _place_holder; [The Things You NEVER Want to See on Your Dog Food Label...](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/02/03/choosing-a-healthy-dog-food-for-your-pet.aspx)
 _place_holder; [When Some Pet Food Companies Say They Use Only "Human Grade" Ingredients, They Mean It!](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/05/07/human-quality-pet-food.aspx)
[** _place_holder;Comments _place_holder;(45)](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/26/mislabeled-dog-foods.aspx?ShowAllComments=True#comments)**
URL: http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/26/mislabeled-dog-foods.aspx
Pets Plus Expands Its Operation In a Big Way
For some business owners, expansion and change can be scary propositions. They like to take baby steps and grow in small increments.
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/120930AQBVF3?fromrss=1
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/120930AQBVF3?fromrss=1
10 of 21 Dog Foods Mislabeled, Recent Testing Shows
**By Dr. Becker**
> The FDA's Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) calls for truth in labeling for pet foods as well as human foods.
>
> So… are the labels on the pet food you purchase accurate?
>
> This question, posed recently in an industry trade journal article, was actually aimed at pet food manufacturers. The reason for the query, according to PetfoodIndustry.com:
>
>> _"Unintentional mislabeling, especially with protein sources and gluten content, is not uncommon."_
>
> I'm sure this news is alarming to those of you who buy commercial pet food for your dog or cat. Increasingly, pet parents are carefully reading ingredient labels to insure the products they offer their furry family members are not only high quality, but also free of ingredients that could be problematic or dangerous for their pet.
## 21 Dog Foods Tested to Validate Accuracy in Labeling
> Fortunately, a recent amendment to the FFDCA, the [Food Safety Modernization Act](http://www.fda.gov/food/foodsafety/fsma/default.htm) (FSMA) seeks to increase the responsibility of food importers and producers to verify the safety and authenticity of the grains and proteins used in their products.
>
> This accountability is especially important when it comes to animal proteins and grains in commercial pet food, as became obvious recently during a survey of dog foods by the ELISA Technologies laboratory in Florida.
>
> Twenty-one dog food formulas were purchased, 10 from local grocery stores and 11 from local specialty pet stores. Five of the foods claimed to be gluten-free. The remaining 16 formulas were a mix of large and small brands of dog food.
>
> All 21 formulas were ELISA tested for gluten and animal proteins derived from beef, pork, poultry, turkey, sheep, horse and deer. The results of those tests were then compared to the ingredient labels on the corresponding packages of dog food.
## The Result: 10 of 21 Dog Foods Mislabeled
> * 8 formulas tested positive for an animal protein not listed on the ingredient label, with 2 foods containing undeclared beef or sheep, 5 containing pork, and 1 containing deer
> * 2 foods labeled as containing venison tested negative for deer, but instead contained beef, sheep or pork
> * 2 foods labeled as containing "meat and bone meal" rather than a specific protein source tested positive instead for pork, but because pork can be considered meat, these formulas were not technically mislabeled
> * 12 formulas listed no gluten source on the label and 5 were labeled either gluten-free or grain-free, however 5 of the 12 – including 2 labeled gluten- or grain-free – contained gluten at greater than 80 ppm, a level much higher than the FDA's limit of 20 ppm to qualify for labeling as gluten-free in human foods
>
> The bottom line? Out of 21 dog foods tested, 10 were mislabeled, two of which had more than one labeling inaccuracy.
## What This Means for You as a Pet Owner
> According to PetfoodIndustry.com, _"As in the human food industry, this type of mislabeling is typically not intentional on the part of the manufacturer. Rather, it is most often the result of mistakes during formulation or the receipt of mislabeled product from a supplier."_
>
> I guess this is the good news – that most pet food manufacturers don't intentionally mislabel their products. However, it's small comfort to people who have pets with allergies to wheat or other grains, or who are being fed a novel protein diet to address food sensitivities or a serious condition like inflammatory bowel disease.
>
> If you're concerned about whether the ingredients in your pet's food match what is claimed on the label, you can try contacting the manufacturer to ask how and how often they verify the authenticity of their ingredients.
>
> If you really want to put them to the test, you can ask if they apply "hazard analysis and critical control point" (HACCP) procedures to avoid product adulteration and contamination. A few questions you can ask include:
>
> * Do you require your ingredient suppliers to verify the source, type and species content of grains and meals, including results of any testing performed?
> * Do you check the quality of new suppliers by carefully examining their products and testing them as necessary?
> * Do you keep records of the receipt and use of each type of grain and meal?
> * What measures are in place in your production facility to prevent ingredient confusion and cross-contamination?
> * Do you randomly test product ingredients to validate the accuracy of labeling?
>
> Another option for those of you worried about commercial pet food ingredients is to feed your dog or cat species-appropriate meals from your own kitchen with fresh ingredients you select. If you decide to go this route, remember that [balanced nutrition](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/03/17/prey-model-diet-sparks-online-demand-for-wild-game.aspx) is crucially important when preparing homemade pet meals.
Sources:
* [PetfoodIndustry.com July 31, 2012](http://www.petfoodindustry.com/Are_your_petfood_labels_accurate_.html)
**Related Articles:**
 _place_holder; [How to Tell If a Pet Food Manufacturer is Untrustworthy](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/04/27/pet-food-label-guidelines.aspx)
 _place_holder; [The Things You NEVER Want to See on Your Dog Food Label...](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/02/03/choosing-a-healthy-dog-food-for-your-pet.aspx)
 _place_holder; [When Some Pet Food Companies Say They Use Only "Human Grade" Ingredients, They Mean It!](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/05/07/human-quality-pet-food.aspx)
[** _place_holder;Comments _place_holder;(43)](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/26/mislabeled-dog-foods.aspx?ShowAllComments=True#comments)**
URL: http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/26/mislabeled-dog-foods.aspx
VIDEO: A Dog, Cat And Two Birds Search For Stability
If you're looking for a pet, drop into the Connecticut Humane Society's Waterford branch and have a look around.
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/12093038FBOC?fromrss=1
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/12093038FBOC?fromrss=1
Erin Moran Rendered Homeless After Mother-In-Law Kicks Her Out
Former Happy Days star Erin Moran is thought to be homeless. Erin Moran may have seen the last of her own "happy days" for a while as the one-time actress was forced onto the streets after she was booted out of her trailer park home by her mother-in-law. Since then Moran, who also appeared on TV in such shows as Love Boat and the Happy Days ... (more)
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/120930RQFBLR?fromrss=1
Enclosure: http://www.topix.com/bigpic/mini-b26f380815d7511e8c5cb95105dbb4f6
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/120930RQFBLR?fromrss=1
Enclosure: http://www.topix.com/bigpic/mini-b26f380815d7511e8c5cb95105dbb4f6
Some Breeds Handle Anesthesia Better than Others
**By Dr. Becker**
> Most pet owners know that putting a dog or cat under anesthesia gets riskier the older the animal is. But many people aren't aware that genetic differences among breeds and even a dog's anatomy can also increase the risk of anesthesia.
>
> For example, the "smashed in" faces of brachycephalic breeds put those pets at higher risk for airway obstruction than breeds with longer muzzles.
>
> Then there are breeds predisposed to increased responsiveness to anesthesia. This means it takes less of the drug to produce the desired effect, which increases the risk for overdose. There are also breeds that take much longer to recover than other animals.
>
> Another high risk group for anesthesia is pets with heart disease. If heart problems, either acquired or congenital, are known or suspected to exist, a veterinary cardiologist should be consulted before a procedure requiring anesthesia is performed.
>
> The purpose of the following information is to make pet owners and caretakers of these breeds aware of the potential for anesthesia-related risks. Certainly your veterinarian and his or her staff should also be aware of breed-related sensitivities and take all necessary precautions before, during and after anesthesia. But as an informed pet owner, you can provide a double layer of protection in the care of your beloved four-legged companion.
## Brachycephalic Breeds
> Most brachys (for example, bulldogs, pugs, boxers, Boston terriers, as well as cats with "pushed in" faces) have some degree of [brachycephalic airway syndrome](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/08/22/brachycephalic-dogs-breathing-problems.aspx). The stress placed on the airways from the use of anesthesia can result in additional airway contraction, which can cause obstruction.
>
> Brachycephalic pets must be closely monitored from the point of premedication through the final step of extubation. Extubation (removal of the breathing tube) shouldn't be attempted until the pet is awake, alert and swallowing. Removing the tube while the animal is still groggy from anesthesia increases the risk for upper airway obstruction.
>
> Unfortunately, many brachys are overweight or obese and must be ventilated while anesthetized. One way to reduce your brachy's anesthesia risk (and increase his overall quality of life) is to keep your pet at a healthy weight.
## Sighthounds
> Sighthounds are so named because they hunt using sight and speed, whereas scent hounds hunt by scent and endurance. The greyhound, whippet, Italian greyhound, Afghan hound, Borzoi, Irish wolfhound and the Saluki are examples of sighthounds.
>
> Sighthounds, especially [greyhounds](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/12/15/study-shows-greyhounds-susceptible-to-white-coat-effect.aspx), are genetically inclined to metabolize drugs differently than other breeds. That's why these dogs need a careful physical exam and comprehensive blood work prior to any procedure requiring anesthesia. They should also be tested for cardiac abnormalities like [dilated cardiomyopathy](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/06/18/heart-disease-causes-of-dogs.aspx).
>
> Other considerations for sighthounds undergoing anesthesia:
>
> * They tend to experience "white-coat effect" (hospitalization-related stress)
> * They metabolize drugs more slowly than other dogs, and sometimes recover more slowly as well
> * They are at higher than normal risk for hyperthermia while anesthetized because they have only about half the body fat of other dogs.
## Herding Breeds
> Herding dogs like the collie, border collie, Australian shepherd and the sheltie often have a [genetic mutation](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/03/10/pet-dog-breeds-that-are-sensitive-to-ivermectin.aspx) in the ABCB1 (formerly MDR1) gene that allows certain drugs to accumulate in the brain – including some anesthesia agents. Without proper dosing and monitoring, these breeds can be over-sedated and experience respiratory depression.
## Toy Breeds
> Simply put, the smaller the animal, the higher the risk when administering any kind of drug, including anesthesia.
>
> Toy dogs must be carefully weighed and the appropriate dose of anesthetic given based on their small size. Monitoring during the procedure is crucial (as it is for all patients, but in particular the tiny ones), including accurate blood pressure measurement.
>
> Small dogs tend to have low body temps and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), so it's also important they be kept warm while anesthetized and their blood glucose levels monitored.
## Giant Breeds
> Now, you might think [Newfoundlands](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/04/05/how-a-newfoundland-pet-dog-reached-17-years.aspx) or Great Pyrenees, for example, are so massive they need higher doses of anesthesia drugs in order to put them "under." But the fact is, giant dogs often respond profoundly – in other words, they over-respond – to normal therapeutic doses of sedatives.
>
> It's important that these dogs are dosed according to lean body mass or surface area rather than actual body weight.
## Doberman Pinscher
> Dobies have a genetic variation which can cause von Willebrand disease, a problem with blood clotting. They also have a predisposition to develop [dilated cardiomyopathy](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/06/18/heart-disease-causes-of-dogs.aspx).
>
> Dobermans should be evaluated for both conditions before any surgery is scheduled. If von Willebrand is suspected, a drug can be given prior to surgery. Also, the use of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) in Dobies with von Willebrand disease is controversial, so other types of painkilling agents should be considered.
## Boxers Bred in the U.K.
> Rarely, certain dogs within a breed respond differently to anesthesia than other dogs of the same breed. An example: boxers from the U.K. are known to suffer heart arrhythmias, low blood pressure and collapse when given a standard dose (for U.S. boxers) of the sedative acepromazine.
>
> Despite breed-related variations, what's most important is that your vet and his or her staff customize an anesthesia protocol for your individual pet. As long as the proper pre-operative workup is accomplished and the pet is appropriately monitored – beginning with premedication and ending only after well-timed extubation – anesthesia can be safe for any breed of dog or cat.
Sources:
* [Clinician's Brief March 2012](http://www.cliniciansbrief.com/sites/default/files/Breed-Specific-Anesthesia.pdf)
**Related Articles:**
 _place_holder; [What You Must Know Before Your Pet Goes "Under"](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/09/08/when-pet-go-under-anesthesia.aspx)
 _place_holder; [What Every Pet Owner Should Know Before Their Dog or Cat Goes "Under"](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/04/18/new-guidelines-for-anesthesia-for-cats-and-dogs.aspx)
 _place_holder; [This Trendy Pet Dental Procedure May Do More Harm than Good](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/11/24/anesthesia-free-dentistry-risks.aspx)
[** _place_holder;Comments _place_holder;(13)](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/28/pets-anesthesia-complications.aspx?ShowAllComments=True#comments)**
10 of 21 Dog Foods Mislabeled, Recent Testing Shows
**By Dr. Becker**
> The FDA's Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) calls for truth in labeling for pet foods as well as human foods.
>
> So… are the labels on the pet food you purchase accurate?
>
> This question, posed recently in an industry trade journal article, was actually aimed at pet food manufacturers. The reason for the query, according to PetfoodIndustry.com:
>
>> _"Unintentional mislabeling, especially with protein sources and gluten content, is not uncommon."_
>
> I'm sure this news is alarming to those of you who buy commercial pet food for your dog or cat. Increasingly, pet parents are carefully reading ingredient labels to insure the products they offer their furry family members are not only high quality, but also free of ingredients that could be problematic or dangerous for their pet.
## 21 Dog Foods Tested to Validate Accuracy in Labeling
> Fortunately, a recent amendment to the FFDCA, the [Food Safety Modernization Act](http://www.fda.gov/food/foodsafety/fsma/default.htm) (FSMA) seeks to increase the responsibility of food importers and producers to verify the safety and authenticity of the grains and proteins used in their products.
>
> This accountability is especially important when it comes to animal proteins and grains in commercial pet food, as became obvious recently during a survey of dog foods by the ELISA Technologies laboratory in Florida.
>
> Twenty-one dog food formulas were purchased, 10 from local grocery stores and 11 from local specialty pet stores. Five of the foods claimed to be gluten-free. The remaining 16 formulas were a mix of large and small brands of dog food.
>
> All 21 formulas were ELISA tested for gluten and animal proteins derived from beef, pork, poultry, turkey, sheep, horse and deer. The results of those tests were then compared to the ingredient labels on the corresponding packages of dog food.
## The Result: 10 of 21 Dog Foods Mislabeled
> * 8 formulas tested positive for an animal protein not listed on the ingredient label, with 2 foods containing undeclared beef or sheep, 5 containing pork, and 1 containing deer
> * 2 foods labeled as containing venison tested negative for deer, but instead contained beef, sheep or pork
> * 2 foods labeled as containing "meat and bone meal" rather than a specific protein source tested positive instead for pork, but because pork can be considered meat, these formulas were not technically mislabeled
> * 12 formulas listed no gluten source on the label and 5 were labeled either gluten-free or grain-free, however 5 of the 12 – including 2 labeled gluten- or grain-free – contained gluten at greater than 80 ppm, a level much higher than the FDA's limit of 20 ppm to qualify for labeling as gluten-free in human foods
>
> The bottom line? Out of 21 dog foods tested, 10 were mislabeled, two of which had more than one labeling inaccuracy.
## What This Means for You as a Pet Owner
> According to PetfoodIndustry.com, _"As in the human food industry, this type of mislabeling is typically not intentional on the part of the manufacturer. Rather, it is most often the result of mistakes during formulation or the receipt of mislabeled product from a supplier."_
>
> I guess this is the good news – that most pet food manufacturers don't intentionally mislabel their products. However, it's small comfort to people who have pets with allergies to wheat or other grains, or who are being fed a novel protein diet to address food sensitivities or a serious condition like inflammatory bowel disease.
>
> If you're concerned about whether the ingredients in your pet's food match what is claimed on the label, you can try contacting the manufacturer to ask how and how often they verify the authenticity of their ingredients.
>
> If you really want to put them to the test, you can ask if they apply "hazard analysis and critical control point" (HACCP) procedures to avoid product adulteration and contamination. A few questions you can ask include:
>
> * Do you require your ingredient suppliers to verify the source, type and species content of grains and meals, including results of any testing performed?
> * Do you check the quality of new suppliers by carefully examining their products and testing them as necessary?
> * Do you keep records of the receipt and use of each type of grain and meal?
> * What measures are in place in your production facility to prevent ingredient confusion and cross-contamination?
> * Do you randomly test product ingredients to validate the accuracy of labeling?
>
> Another option for those of you worried about commercial pet food ingredients is to feed your dog or cat species-appropriate meals from your own kitchen with fresh ingredients you select. If you decide to go this route, remember that [balanced nutrition](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/03/17/prey-model-diet-sparks-online-demand-for-wild-game.aspx) is crucially important when preparing homemade pet meals.
Sources:
* [PetfoodIndustry.com July 31, 2012](http://www.petfoodindustry.com/Are_your_petfood_labels_accurate_.html)
**Related Articles:**
 _place_holder; [How to Tell If a Pet Food Manufacturer is Untrustworthy](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/04/27/pet-food-label-guidelines.aspx)
 _place_holder; [The Things You NEVER Want to See on Your Dog Food Label...](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/02/03/choosing-a-healthy-dog-food-for-your-pet.aspx)
 _place_holder; [When Some Pet Food Companies Say They Use Only "Human Grade" Ingredients, They Mean It!](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/05/07/human-quality-pet-food.aspx)
[** _place_holder;Comments _place_holder;(41)](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/26/mislabeled-dog-foods.aspx?ShowAllComments=True#comments)**
URL: http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/26/mislabeled-dog-foods.aspx
Blessing in Broomfield recognizes special role pets play in our lives
One would imagine the canines receiving special Feast of Assisi blessings Saturday at Holy Comforter Episcopal Church were counting on it.
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/120930AE8642?fromrss=1
Enclosure: http://www.topix.com/bigpic/mini-65edf68d82cb77382764e70f5defca50
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10 of 21 Dog Foods Mislabeled, Recent Testing Shows
**By Dr. Becker**
> The FDA's Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) calls for truth in labeling for pet foods as well as human foods.
>
> So… are the labels on the pet food you purchase accurate?
>
> This question, posed recently in an industry trade journal article, was actually aimed at pet food manufacturers. The reason for the query, according to PetfoodIndustry.com:
>
>> _"Unintentional mislabeling, especially with protein sources and gluten content, is not uncommon."_
>
> I'm sure this news is alarming to those of you who buy commercial pet food for your dog or cat. Increasingly, pet parents are carefully reading ingredient labels to insure the products they offer their furry family members are not only high quality, but also free of ingredients that could be problematic or dangerous for their pet.
## 21 Dog Foods Tested to Validate Accuracy in Labeling
> Fortunately, a recent amendment to the FFDCA, the [Food Safety Modernization Act](http://www.fda.gov/food/foodsafety/fsma/default.htm) (FSMA) seeks to increase the responsibility of food importers and producers to verify the safety and authenticity of the grains and proteins used in their products.
>
> This accountability is especially important when it comes to animal proteins and grains in commercial pet food, as became obvious recently during a survey of dog foods by the ELISA Technologies laboratory in Florida.
>
> Twenty-one dog food formulas were purchased, 10 from local grocery stores and 11 from local specialty pet stores. Five of the foods claimed to be gluten-free. The remaining 16 formulas were a mix of large and small brands of dog food.
>
> All 21 formulas were ELISA tested for gluten and animal proteins derived from beef, pork, poultry, turkey, sheep, horse and deer. The results of those tests were then compared to the ingredient labels on the corresponding packages of dog food.
## The Result: 10 of 21 Dog Foods Mislabeled
> * 8 formulas tested positive for an animal protein not listed on the ingredient label, with 2 foods containing undeclared beef or sheep, 5 containing pork, and 1 containing deer
> * 2 foods labeled as containing venison tested negative for deer, but instead contained beef, sheep or pork
> * 2 foods labeled as containing "meat and bone meal" rather than a specific protein source tested positive instead for pork, but because pork can be considered meat, these formulas were not technically mislabeled
> * 12 formulas listed no gluten source on the label and 5 were labeled either gluten-free or grain-free, however 5 of the 12 – including 2 labeled gluten- or grain-free – contained gluten at greater than 80 ppm, a level much higher than the FDA's limit of 20 ppm to qualify for labeling as gluten-free in human foods
>
> The bottom line? Out of 21 dog foods tested, 10 were mislabeled, two of which had more than one labeling inaccuracy.
## What This Means for You as a Pet Owner
> According to PetfoodIndustry.com, _"As in the human food industry, this type of mislabeling is typically not intentional on the part of the manufacturer. Rather, it is most often the result of mistakes during formulation or the receipt of mislabeled product from a supplier."_
>
> I guess this is the good news – that most pet food manufacturers don't intentionally mislabel their products. However, it's small comfort to people who have pets with allergies to wheat or other grains, or who are being fed a novel protein diet to address food sensitivities or a serious condition like inflammatory bowel disease.
>
> If you're concerned about whether the ingredients in your pet's food match what is claimed on the label, you can try contacting the manufacturer to ask how and how often they verify the authenticity of their ingredients.
>
> If you really want to put them to the test, you can ask if they apply "hazard analysis and critical control point" (HACCP) procedures to avoid product adulteration and contamination. A few questions you can ask include:
>
> * Do you require your ingredient suppliers to verify the source, type and species content of grains and meals, including results of any testing performed?
> * Do you check the quality of new suppliers by carefully examining their products and testing them as necessary?
> * Do you keep records of the receipt and use of each type of grain and meal?
> * What measures are in place in your production facility to prevent ingredient confusion and cross-contamination?
> * Do you randomly test product ingredients to validate the accuracy of labeling?
>
> Another option for those of you worried about commercial pet food ingredients is to feed your dog or cat species-appropriate meals from your own kitchen with fresh ingredients you select. If you decide to go this route, remember that [balanced nutrition](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/03/17/prey-model-diet-sparks-online-demand-for-wild-game.aspx) is crucially important when preparing homemade pet meals.
Sources:
* [PetfoodIndustry.com July 31, 2012](http://www.petfoodindustry.com/Are_your_petfood_labels_accurate_.html)
**Related Articles:**
 _place_holder; [How to Tell If a Pet Food Manufacturer is Untrustworthy](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/04/27/pet-food-label-guidelines.aspx)
 _place_holder; [The Things You NEVER Want to See on Your Dog Food Label...](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/02/03/choosing-a-healthy-dog-food-for-your-pet.aspx)
 _place_holder; [When Some Pet Food Companies Say They Use Only "Human Grade" Ingredients, They Mean It!](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/05/07/human-quality-pet-food.aspx)
[** _place_holder;Comments _place_holder;(40)](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/26/mislabeled-dog-foods.aspx?ShowAllComments=True#comments)**
URL: http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/26/mislabeled-dog-foods.aspx
Animal blessing benefits pet food pantry
Whether you have dogs, cats, birds, rabbits, hamsters or tinier creatures, bring your animal friends to the National Shrine of the Little Flower Parish in Royal Oak for a special Animal Blessing, at 5:30 p.m. Thursday, Oct.
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/120930G604V9?fromrss=1
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/120930G604V9?fromrss=1
10 of 21 Dog Foods Mislabeled, Recent Testing Shows
**By Dr. Becker**
> The FDA's Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) calls for truth in labeling for pet foods as well as human foods.
>
> So… are the labels on the pet food you purchase accurate?
>
> This question, posed recently in an industry trade journal article, was actually aimed at pet food manufacturers. The reason for the query, according to PetfoodIndustry.com:
>
>> _"Unintentional mislabeling, especially with protein sources and gluten content, is not uncommon."_
>
> I'm sure this news is alarming to those of you who buy commercial pet food for your dog or cat. Increasingly, pet parents are carefully reading ingredient labels to insure the products they offer their furry family members are not only high quality, but also free of ingredients that could be problematic or dangerous for their pet.
## 21 Dog Foods Tested to Validate Accuracy in Labeling
> Fortunately, a recent amendment to the FFDCA, the [Food Safety Modernization Act](http://www.fda.gov/food/foodsafety/fsma/default.htm) (FSMA) seeks to increase the responsibility of food importers and producers to verify the safety and authenticity of the grains and proteins used in their products.
>
> This accountability is especially important when it comes to animal proteins and grains in commercial pet food, as became obvious recently during a survey of dog foods by the ELISA Technologies laboratory in Florida.
>
> Twenty-one dog food formulas were purchased, 10 from local grocery stores and 11 from local specialty pet stores. Five of the foods claimed to be gluten-free. The remaining 16 formulas were a mix of large and small brands of dog food.
>
> All 21 formulas were ELISA tested for gluten and animal proteins derived from beef, pork, poultry, turkey, sheep, horse and deer. The results of those tests were then compared to the ingredient labels on the corresponding packages of dog food.
## The Result: 10 of 21 Dog Foods Mislabeled
> * 8 formulas tested positive for an animal protein not listed on the ingredient label, with 2 foods containing undeclared beef or sheep, 5 containing pork, and 1 containing deer
> * 2 foods labeled as containing venison tested negative for deer, but instead contained beef, sheep or pork
> * 2 foods labeled as containing "meat and bone meal" rather than a specific protein source tested positive instead for pork, but because pork can be considered meat, these formulas were not technically mislabeled
> * 12 formulas listed no gluten source on the label and 5 were labeled either gluten-free or grain-free, however 5 of the 12 – including 2 labeled gluten- or grain-free – contained gluten at greater than 80 ppm, a level much higher than the FDA's limit of 20 ppm to qualify for labeling as gluten-free in human foods
>
> The bottom line? Out of 21 dog foods tested, 10 were mislabeled, two of which had more than one labeling inaccuracy.
## What This Means for You as a Pet Owner
> According to PetfoodIndustry.com, _"As in the human food industry, this type of mislabeling is typically not intentional on the part of the manufacturer. Rather, it is most often the result of mistakes during formulation or the receipt of mislabeled product from a supplier."_
>
> I guess this is the good news – that most pet food manufacturers don't intentionally mislabel their products. However, it's small comfort to people who have pets with allergies to wheat or other grains, or who are being fed a novel protein diet to address food sensitivities or a serious condition like inflammatory bowel disease.
>
> If you're concerned about whether the ingredients in your pet's food match what is claimed on the label, you can try contacting the manufacturer to ask how and how often they verify the authenticity of their ingredients.
>
> If you really want to put them to the test, you can ask if they apply "hazard analysis and critical control point" (HACCP) procedures to avoid product adulteration and contamination. A few questions you can ask include:
>
> * Do you require your ingredient suppliers to verify the source, type and species content of grains and meals, including results of any testing performed?
> * Do you check the quality of new suppliers by carefully examining their products and testing them as necessary?
> * Do you keep records of the receipt and use of each type of grain and meal?
> * What measures are in place in your production facility to prevent ingredient confusion and cross-contamination?
> * Do you randomly test product ingredients to validate the accuracy of labeling?
>
> Another option for those of you worried about commercial pet food ingredients is to feed your dog or cat species-appropriate meals from your own kitchen with fresh ingredients you select. If you decide to go this route, remember that [balanced nutrition](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/03/17/prey-model-diet-sparks-online-demand-for-wild-game.aspx) is crucially important when preparing homemade pet meals.
Sources:
* [PetfoodIndustry.com July 31, 2012](http://www.petfoodindustry.com/Are_your_petfood_labels_accurate_.html)
**Related Articles:**
 _place_holder; [How to Tell If a Pet Food Manufacturer is Untrustworthy](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/04/27/pet-food-label-guidelines.aspx)
 _place_holder; [The Things You NEVER Want to See on Your Dog Food Label...](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/02/03/choosing-a-healthy-dog-food-for-your-pet.aspx)
 _place_holder; [When Some Pet Food Companies Say They Use Only "Human Grade" Ingredients, They Mean It!](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/05/07/human-quality-pet-food.aspx)
[** _place_holder;Comments _place_holder;(38)](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/26/mislabeled-dog-foods.aspx?ShowAllComments=True#comments)**
URL: http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/26/mislabeled-dog-foods.aspx
Her pet project City woman rescues and puts cats and dogs up for adoption
Butch Comegys / Staff Photographer North [Scranton](http://www.topix.com/city/scranton-pa) resident Nancy Reese is the founder of the NEPA Animal Adoption Network, which has found homes for several hundred rescued street [cats](http://www.topix.com/pets/cats) during the past five years.
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/1209301HP4OH?fromrss=1
Enclosure: http://www.topix.com/bigpic/mini-c8a5cf4ed09fa85d1612cf9d1d936034
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/1209301HP4OH?fromrss=1
Enclosure: http://www.topix.com/bigpic/mini-c8a5cf4ed09fa85d1612cf9d1d936034
Saturday, September 29, 2012
Neglected horse becomes champion showjumper thanks to animal lover
ANIMAL lover Diane Lewis nursed a neglected horse which was at death's door back to health - and now it has become a champion showjumper.
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/120929OCAR8A?fromrss=1
Enclosure: http://www.topix.com/bigpic/mini-0ee02031baa45d6c54ae180ba896b83c
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/120929OCAR8A?fromrss=1
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Mark Todd leads at Waregem horse trials
New Zealand's Mark Todd has the lead after the dressage and jumping phases at the three-star Waregem horse trials in Belgium, riding the Irish Sport Horse Quantum Leap, owned by Bruno Goyens De Heusch.
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/120929BAUILM?fromrss=1
Enclosure: http://www.topix.com/bigpic/mini-4bf5baec708c53dc9b988c6c1f0d84a7
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/120929BAUILM?fromrss=1
Enclosure: http://www.topix.com/bigpic/mini-4bf5baec708c53dc9b988c6c1f0d84a7
10 of 21 Dog Foods Mislabeled, Recent Testing Shows
**By Dr. Becker**
> The FDA's Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) calls for truth in labeling for pet foods as well as human foods.
>
> So… are the labels on the pet food you purchase accurate?
>
> This question, posed recently in an industry trade journal article, was actually aimed at pet food manufacturers. The reason for the query, according to PetfoodIndustry.com:
>
>> _"Unintentional mislabeling, especially with protein sources and gluten content, is not uncommon."_
>
> I'm sure this news is alarming to those of you who buy commercial pet food for your dog or cat. Increasingly, pet parents are carefully reading ingredient labels to insure the products they offer their furry family members are not only high quality, but also free of ingredients that could be problematic or dangerous for their pet.
## 21 Dog Foods Tested to Validate Accuracy in Labeling
> Fortunately, a recent amendment to the FFDCA, the [Food Safety Modernization Act](http://www.fda.gov/food/foodsafety/fsma/default.htm) (FSMA) seeks to increase the responsibility of food importers and producers to verify the safety and authenticity of the grains and proteins used in their products.
>
> This accountability is especially important when it comes to animal proteins and grains in commercial pet food, as became obvious recently during a survey of dog foods by the ELISA Technologies laboratory in Florida.
>
> Twenty-one dog food formulas were purchased, 10 from local grocery stores and 11 from local specialty pet stores. Five of the foods claimed to be gluten-free. The remaining 16 formulas were a mix of large and small brands of dog food.
>
> All 21 formulas were ELISA tested for gluten and animal proteins derived from beef, pork, poultry, turkey, sheep, horse and deer. The results of those tests were then compared to the ingredient labels on the corresponding packages of dog food.
## The Result: 10 of 21 Dog Foods Mislabeled
> * 8 formulas tested positive for an animal protein not listed on the ingredient label, with 2 foods containing undeclared beef or sheep, 5 containing pork, and 1 containing deer
> * 2 foods labeled as containing venison tested negative for deer, but instead contained beef, sheep or pork
> * 2 foods labeled as containing "meat and bone meal" rather than a specific protein source tested positive instead for pork, but because pork can be considered meat, these formulas were not technically mislabeled
> * 12 formulas listed no gluten source on the label and 5 were labeled either gluten-free or grain-free, however 5 of the 12 – including 2 labeled gluten- or grain-free – contained gluten at greater than 80 ppm, a level much higher than the FDA's limit of 20 ppm to qualify for labeling as gluten-free in human foods
>
> The bottom line? Out of 21 dog foods tested, 10 were mislabeled, two of which had more than one labeling inaccuracy.
## What This Means for You as a Pet Owner
> According to PetfoodIndustry.com, _"As in the human food industry, this type of mislabeling is typically not intentional on the part of the manufacturer. Rather, it is most often the result of mistakes during formulation or the receipt of mislabeled product from a supplier."_
>
> I guess this is the good news – that most pet food manufacturers don't intentionally mislabel their products. However, it's small comfort to people who have pets with allergies to wheat or other grains, or who are being fed a novel protein diet to address food sensitivities or a serious condition like inflammatory bowel disease.
>
> If you're concerned about whether the ingredients in your pet's food match what is claimed on the label, you can try contacting the manufacturer to ask how and how often they verify the authenticity of their ingredients.
>
> If you really want to put them to the test, you can ask if they apply "hazard analysis and critical control point" (HACCP) procedures to avoid product adulteration and contamination. A few questions you can ask include:
>
> * Do you require your ingredient suppliers to verify the source, type and species content of grains and meals, including results of any testing performed?
> * Do you check the quality of new suppliers by carefully examining their products and testing them as necessary?
> * Do you keep records of the receipt and use of each type of grain and meal?
> * What measures are in place in your production facility to prevent ingredient confusion and cross-contamination?
> * Do you randomly test product ingredients to validate the accuracy of labeling?
>
> Another option for those of you worried about commercial pet food ingredients is to feed your dog or cat species-appropriate meals from your own kitchen with fresh ingredients you select. If you decide to go this route, remember that [balanced nutrition](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/03/17/prey-model-diet-sparks-online-demand-for-wild-game.aspx) is crucially important when preparing homemade pet meals.
Sources:
* [PetfoodIndustry.com July 31, 2012](http://www.petfoodindustry.com/Are_your_petfood_labels_accurate_.html)
**Related Articles:**
 _place_holder; [How to Tell If a Pet Food Manufacturer is Untrustworthy](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/04/27/pet-food-label-guidelines.aspx)
 _place_holder; [The Things You NEVER Want to See on Your Dog Food Label...](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/02/03/choosing-a-healthy-dog-food-for-your-pet.aspx)
 _place_holder; [When Some Pet Food Companies Say They Use Only "Human Grade" Ingredients, They Mean It!](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/05/07/human-quality-pet-food.aspx)
[** _place_holder;Comments _place_holder;(37)](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/26/mislabeled-dog-foods.aspx?ShowAllComments=True#comments)**
URL: http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/26/mislabeled-dog-foods.aspx
World Breeding champs for jumpers under way
Ireland's Jessica Kuerten and Cor dela Rossa Z, who won the 7 Year Old final at the championships last year.
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/120929QRH9OQ?fromrss=1
Enclosure: http://www.topix.com/bigpic/mini-56c4affb77ce1afad4ca9efd173b0f0d
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/120929QRH9OQ?fromrss=1
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Relationship with 'spooky' horse growing
My "new" horse is Dundee, an 11-year-old chestnut Irish Sport Horse gelding. He's new in that I've only had him for about a year and a half and I am still getting to know him.
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/120929K4CKVO?fromrss=1
Enclosure: http://www.topix.com/bigpic/mini-ff4e2e047f66292d4b9e7fd379964484
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/120929K4CKVO?fromrss=1
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Some Breeds Handle Anesthesia Better than Others
**By Dr. Becker**
> Most pet owners know that putting a dog or cat under anesthesia gets riskier the older the animal is. But many people aren't aware that genetic differences among breeds and even a dog's anatomy can also increase the risk of anesthesia.
>
> For example, the "smashed in" faces of brachycephalic breeds put those pets at higher risk for airway obstruction than breeds with longer muzzles.
>
> Then there are breeds predisposed to increased responsiveness to anesthesia. This means it takes less of the drug to produce the desired effect, which increases the risk for overdose. There are also breeds that take much longer to recover than other animals.
>
> Another high risk group for anesthesia is pets with heart disease. If heart problems, either acquired or congenital, are known or suspected to exist, a veterinary cardiologist should be consulted before a procedure requiring anesthesia is performed.
>
> The purpose of the following information is to make pet owners and caretakers of these breeds aware of the potential for anesthesia-related risks. Certainly your veterinarian and his or her staff should also be aware of breed-related sensitivities and take all necessary precautions before, during and after anesthesia. But as an informed pet owner, you can provide a double layer of protection in the care of your beloved four-legged companion.
## Brachycephalic Breeds
> Most brachys (for example, bulldogs, pugs, boxers, Boston terriers, as well as cats with "pushed in" faces) have some degree of [brachycephalic airway syndrome](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/08/22/brachycephalic-dogs-breathing-problems.aspx). The stress placed on the airways from the use of anesthesia can result in additional airway contraction, which can cause obstruction.
>
> Brachycephalic pets must be closely monitored from the point of premedication through the final step of extubation. Extubation (removal of the breathing tube) shouldn't be attempted until the pet is awake, alert and swallowing. Removing the tube while the animal is still groggy from anesthesia increases the risk for upper airway obstruction.
>
> Unfortunately, many brachys are overweight or obese and must be ventilated while anesthetized. One way to reduce your brachy's anesthesia risk (and increase his overall quality of life) is to keep your pet at a healthy weight.
## Sighthounds
> Sighthounds are so named because they hunt using sight and speed, whereas scent hounds hunt by scent and endurance. The greyhound, whippet, Italian greyhound, Afghan hound, Borzoi, Irish wolfhound and the Saluki are examples of sighthounds.
>
> Sighthounds, especially [greyhounds](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/12/15/study-shows-greyhounds-susceptible-to-white-coat-effect.aspx), are genetically inclined to metabolize drugs differently than other breeds. That's why these dogs need a careful physical exam and comprehensive blood work prior to any procedure requiring anesthesia. They should also be tested for cardiac abnormalities like [dilated cardiomyopathy](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/06/18/heart-disease-causes-of-dogs.aspx).
>
> Other considerations for sighthounds undergoing anesthesia:
>
> * They tend to experience "white-coat effect" (hospitalization-related stress)
> * They metabolize drugs more slowly than other dogs, and sometimes recover more slowly as well
> * They are at higher than normal risk for hyperthermia while anesthetized because they have only about half the body fat of other dogs.
## Herding Breeds
> Herding dogs like the collie, border collie, Australian shepherd and the sheltie often have a [genetic mutation](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/03/10/pet-dog-breeds-that-are-sensitive-to-ivermectin.aspx) in the ABCB1 (formerly MDR1) gene that allows certain drugs to accumulate in the brain – including some anesthesia agents. Without proper dosing and monitoring, these breeds can be over-sedated and experience respiratory depression.
## Toy Breeds
> Simply put, the smaller the animal, the higher the risk when administering any kind of drug, including anesthesia.
>
> Toy dogs must be carefully weighed and the appropriate dose of anesthetic given based on their small size. Monitoring during the procedure is crucial (as it is for all patients, but in particular the tiny ones), including accurate blood pressure measurement.
>
> Small dogs tend to have low body temps and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), so it's also important they be kept warm while anesthetized and their blood glucose levels monitored.
## Giant Breeds
> Now, you might think [Newfoundlands](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/04/05/how-a-newfoundland-pet-dog-reached-17-years.aspx) or Great Pyrenees, for example, are so massive they need higher doses of anesthesia drugs in order to put them "under." But the fact is, giant dogs often respond profoundly – in other words, they over-respond – to normal therapeutic doses of sedatives.
>
> It's important that these dogs are dosed according to lean body mass or surface area rather than actual body weight.
## Doberman Pinscher
> Dobies have a genetic variation which can cause von Willebrand disease, a problem with blood clotting. They also have a predisposition to develop [dilated cardiomyopathy](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/06/18/heart-disease-causes-of-dogs.aspx).
>
> Dobermans should be evaluated for both conditions before any surgery is scheduled. If von Willebrand is suspected, a drug can be given prior to surgery. Also, the use of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) in Dobies with von Willebrand disease is controversial, so other types of painkilling agents should be considered.
## Boxers Bred in the U.K.
> Rarely, certain dogs within a breed respond differently to anesthesia than other dogs of the same breed. An example: boxers from the U.K. are known to suffer heart arrhythmias, low blood pressure and collapse when given a standard dose (for U.S. boxers) of the sedative acepromazine.
>
> Despite breed-related variations, what's most important is that your vet and his or her staff customize an anesthesia protocol for your individual pet. As long as the proper pre-operative workup is accomplished and the pet is appropriately monitored – beginning with premedication and ending only after well-timed extubation – anesthesia can be safe for any breed of dog or cat.
Sources:
* [Clinician's Brief March 2012](http://www.cliniciansbrief.com/sites/default/files/Breed-Specific-Anesthesia.pdf)
**Related Articles:**
 _place_holder; [What You Must Know Before Your Pet Goes "Under"](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/09/08/when-pet-go-under-anesthesia.aspx)
 _place_holder; [What Every Pet Owner Should Know Before Their Dog or Cat Goes "Under"](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/04/18/new-guidelines-for-anesthesia-for-cats-and-dogs.aspx)
 _place_holder; [This Trendy Pet Dental Procedure May Do More Harm than Good](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/11/24/anesthesia-free-dentistry-risks.aspx)
[** _place_holder;Comments _place_holder;(12)](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/28/pets-anesthesia-complications.aspx?ShowAllComments=True#comments)**
Sunshine
For all you cat lovers. Enjoy!
[** _place_holder;Comments _place_holder;(3)](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/28/sunshine.aspx?ShowAllComments=True#comments)**
URL: http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/28/sunshine.aspx
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URL: http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/28/sunshine.aspx
All aboard: New store fills gap
Pets at Home have agreed to open a new store in the old Acorn Pet Centre at the Westway Retail Park on November 2. Arbroath and Letham SNP councillor Ewan Smith welcomed the investment into not only the Westway, but which could also potentially be used to draw people into the town centre.
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/120929KU5I8I?fromrss=1
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10 of 21 Dog Foods Mislabeled, Recent Testing Shows
**By Dr. Becker**
> The FDA's Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) calls for truth in labeling for pet foods as well as human foods.
>
> So… are the labels on the pet food you purchase accurate?
>
> This question, posed recently in an industry trade journal article, was actually aimed at pet food manufacturers. The reason for the query, according to PetfoodIndustry.com:
>
>> _"Unintentional mislabeling, especially with protein sources and gluten content, is not uncommon."_
>
> I'm sure this news is alarming to those of you who buy commercial pet food for your dog or cat. Increasingly, pet parents are carefully reading ingredient labels to insure the products they offer their furry family members are not only high quality, but also free of ingredients that could be problematic or dangerous for their pet.
## 21 Dog Foods Tested to Validate Accuracy in Labeling
> Fortunately, a recent amendment to the FFDCA, the [Food Safety Modernization Act](http://www.fda.gov/food/foodsafety/fsma/default.htm) (FSMA) seeks to increase the responsibility of food importers and producers to verify the safety and authenticity of the grains and proteins used in their products.
>
> This accountability is especially important when it comes to animal proteins and grains in commercial pet food, as became obvious recently during a survey of dog foods by the ELISA Technologies laboratory in Florida.
>
> Twenty-one dog food formulas were purchased, 10 from local grocery stores and 11 from local specialty pet stores. Five of the foods claimed to be gluten-free. The remaining 16 formulas were a mix of large and small brands of dog food.
>
> All 21 formulas were ELISA tested for gluten and animal proteins derived from beef, pork, poultry, turkey, sheep, horse and deer. The results of those tests were then compared to the ingredient labels on the corresponding packages of dog food.
## The Result: 10 of 21 Dog Foods Mislabeled
> * 8 formulas tested positive for an animal protein not listed on the ingredient label, with 2 foods containing undeclared beef or sheep, 5 containing pork, and 1 containing deer
> * 2 foods labeled as containing venison tested negative for deer, but instead contained beef, sheep or pork
> * 2 foods labeled as containing "meat and bone meal" rather than a specific protein source tested positive instead for pork, but because pork can be considered meat, these formulas were not technically mislabeled
> * 12 formulas listed no gluten source on the label and 5 were labeled either gluten-free or grain-free, however 5 of the 12 – including 2 labeled gluten- or grain-free – contained gluten at greater than 80 ppm, a level much higher than the FDA's limit of 20 ppm to qualify for labeling as gluten-free in human foods
>
> The bottom line? Out of 21 dog foods tested, 10 were mislabeled, two of which had more than one labeling inaccuracy.
## What This Means for You as a Pet Owner
> According to PetfoodIndustry.com, _"As in the human food industry, this type of mislabeling is typically not intentional on the part of the manufacturer. Rather, it is most often the result of mistakes during formulation or the receipt of mislabeled product from a supplier."_
>
> I guess this is the good news – that most pet food manufacturers don't intentionally mislabel their products. However, it's small comfort to people who have pets with allergies to wheat or other grains, or who are being fed a novel protein diet to address food sensitivities or a serious condition like inflammatory bowel disease.
>
> If you're concerned about whether the ingredients in your pet's food match what is claimed on the label, you can try contacting the manufacturer to ask how and how often they verify the authenticity of their ingredients.
>
> If you really want to put them to the test, you can ask if they apply "hazard analysis and critical control point" (HACCP) procedures to avoid product adulteration and contamination. A few questions you can ask include:
>
> * Do you require your ingredient suppliers to verify the source, type and species content of grains and meals, including results of any testing performed?
> * Do you check the quality of new suppliers by carefully examining their products and testing them as necessary?
> * Do you keep records of the receipt and use of each type of grain and meal?
> * What measures are in place in your production facility to prevent ingredient confusion and cross-contamination?
> * Do you randomly test product ingredients to validate the accuracy of labeling?
>
> Another option for those of you worried about commercial pet food ingredients is to feed your dog or cat species-appropriate meals from your own kitchen with fresh ingredients you select. If you decide to go this route, remember that [balanced nutrition](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/03/17/prey-model-diet-sparks-online-demand-for-wild-game.aspx) is crucially important when preparing homemade pet meals.
Sources:
* [PetfoodIndustry.com July 31, 2012](http://www.petfoodindustry.com/Are_your_petfood_labels_accurate_.html)
**Related Articles:**
 _place_holder; [How to Tell If a Pet Food Manufacturer is Untrustworthy](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/04/27/pet-food-label-guidelines.aspx)
 _place_holder; [The Things You NEVER Want to See on Your Dog Food Label...](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/02/03/choosing-a-healthy-dog-food-for-your-pet.aspx)
 _place_holder; [When Some Pet Food Companies Say They Use Only "Human Grade" Ingredients, They Mean It!](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/05/07/human-quality-pet-food.aspx)
[** _place_holder;Comments _place_holder;(36)](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/26/mislabeled-dog-foods.aspx?ShowAllComments=True#comments)**
URL: http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/26/mislabeled-dog-foods.aspx
Surin gets her state title
Ronnie Will went home with a large share of the money with big wins on both of her horses at the Sept.
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/1209293F8456?fromrss=1
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Friday, September 28, 2012
Teacher's pets: Groups lend a hand with classroom critters
First-grader Tanner Rezny, left, holds an albino bull python while classmate Sam Illetschko holds a bumble bee ball python in the first grade classroom of Dawn Slinger in Farmington, Minn.
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/12092866QJBN?fromrss=1
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Churches plan Blessing of the Animal services
Each October, Queen of Apostles Church in [Belmont](http://www.topix.com/city/belmont-nc) goes to the dogs. And the cats, parakeets and the [ferrets](http://www.topix.com/pets/ferrets) for that matter.
URL: http://www.topix.com/pets/2012/09/1209287PC9IV?fromrss=1
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Some Breeds Handle Anesthesia Better than Others
**By Dr. Becker**
> Most pet owners know that putting a dog or cat under anesthesia gets riskier the older the animal is. But many people aren't aware that genetic differences among breeds and even a dog's anatomy can also increase the risk of anesthesia.
>
> For example, the "smashed in" faces of brachycephalic breeds put those pets at higher risk for airway obstruction than breeds with longer muzzles.
>
> Then there are breeds predisposed to increased responsiveness to anesthesia. This means it takes less of the drug to produce the desired effect, which increases the risk for overdose. There are also breeds that take much longer to recover than other animals.
>
> Another high risk group for anesthesia is pets with heart disease. If heart problems, either acquired or congenital, are known or suspected to exist, a veterinary cardiologist should be consulted before a procedure requiring anesthesia is performed.
>
> The purpose of the following information is to make pet owners and caretakers of these breeds aware of the potential for anesthesia-related risks. Certainly your veterinarian and his or her staff should also be aware of breed-related sensitivities and take all necessary precautions before, during and after anesthesia. But as an informed pet owner, you can provide a double layer of protection in the care of your beloved four-legged companion.
## Brachycephalic Breeds
> Most brachys (for example, bulldogs, pugs, boxers, Boston terriers, as well as cats with "pushed in" faces) have some degree of [brachycephalic airway syndrome](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/08/22/brachycephalic-dogs-breathing-problems.aspx). The stress placed on the airways from the use of anesthesia can result in additional airway contraction, which can cause obstruction.
>
> Brachycephalic pets must be closely monitored from the point of premedication through the final step of extubation. Extubation (removal of the breathing tube) shouldn't be attempted until the pet is awake, alert and swallowing. Removing the tube while the animal is still groggy from anesthesia increases the risk for upper airway obstruction.
>
> Unfortunately, many brachys are overweight or obese and must be ventilated while anesthetized. One way to reduce your brachy's anesthesia risk (and increase his overall quality of life) is to keep your pet at a healthy weight.
## Sighthounds
> Sighthounds are so named because they hunt using sight and speed, whereas scent hounds hunt by scent and endurance. The greyhound, whippet, Italian greyhound, Afghan hound, Borzoi, Irish wolfhound and the Saluki are examples of sighthounds.
>
> Sighthounds, especially [greyhounds](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/12/15/study-shows-greyhounds-susceptible-to-white-coat-effect.aspx), are genetically inclined to metabolize drugs differently than other breeds. That's why these dogs need a careful physical exam and comprehensive blood work prior to any procedure requiring anesthesia. They should also be tested for cardiac abnormalities like [dilated cardiomyopathy](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/06/18/heart-disease-causes-of-dogs.aspx).
>
> Other considerations for sighthounds undergoing anesthesia:
>
> * They tend to experience "white-coat effect" (hospitalization-related stress)
> * They metabolize drugs more slowly than other dogs, and sometimes recover more slowly as well
> * They are at higher than normal risk for hyperthermia while anesthetized because they have only about half the body fat of other dogs.
## Herding Breeds
> Herding dogs like the collie, border collie, Australian shepherd and the sheltie often have a [genetic mutation](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/03/10/pet-dog-breeds-that-are-sensitive-to-ivermectin.aspx) in the ABCB1 (formerly MDR1) gene that allows certain drugs to accumulate in the brain – including some anesthesia agents. Without proper dosing and monitoring, these breeds can be over-sedated and experience respiratory depression.
## Toy Breeds
> Simply put, the smaller the animal, the higher the risk when administering any kind of drug, including anesthesia.
>
> Toy dogs must be carefully weighed and the appropriate dose of anesthetic given based on their small size. Monitoring during the procedure is crucial (as it is for all patients, but in particular the tiny ones), including accurate blood pressure measurement.
>
> Small dogs tend to have low body temps and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), so it's also important they be kept warm while anesthetized and their blood glucose levels monitored.
## Giant Breeds
> Now, you might think [Newfoundlands](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/04/05/how-a-newfoundland-pet-dog-reached-17-years.aspx) or Great Pyrenees, for example, are so massive they need higher doses of anesthesia drugs in order to put them "under." But the fact is, giant dogs often respond profoundly – in other words, they over-respond – to normal therapeutic doses of sedatives.
>
> It's important that these dogs are dosed according to lean body mass or surface area rather than actual body weight.
## Doberman Pinscher
> Dobies have a genetic variation which can cause von Willebrand disease, a problem with blood clotting. They also have a predisposition to develop [dilated cardiomyopathy](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/06/18/heart-disease-causes-of-dogs.aspx).
>
> Dobermans should be evaluated for both conditions before any surgery is scheduled. If von Willebrand is suspected, a drug can be given prior to surgery. Also, the use of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) in Dobies with von Willebrand disease is controversial, so other types of painkilling agents should be considered.
## Boxers Bred in the U.K.
> Rarely, certain dogs within a breed respond differently to anesthesia than other dogs of the same breed. An example: boxers from the U.K. are known to suffer heart arrhythmias, low blood pressure and collapse when given a standard dose (for U.S. boxers) of the sedative acepromazine.
>
> Despite breed-related variations, what's most important is that your vet and his or her staff customize an anesthesia protocol for your individual pet. As long as the proper pre-operative workup is accomplished and the pet is appropriately monitored – beginning with premedication and ending only after well-timed extubation – anesthesia can be safe for any breed of dog or cat.
Sources:
* [Clinician's Brief March 2012](http://www.cliniciansbrief.com/sites/default/files/Breed-Specific-Anesthesia.pdf)
**Related Articles:**
 _place_holder; [What You Must Know Before Your Pet Goes "Under"](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/09/08/when-pet-go-under-anesthesia.aspx)
 _place_holder; [What Every Pet Owner Should Know Before Their Dog or Cat Goes "Under"](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/04/18/new-guidelines-for-anesthesia-for-cats-and-dogs.aspx)
 _place_holder; [This Trendy Pet Dental Procedure May Do More Harm than Good](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/11/24/anesthesia-free-dentistry-risks.aspx)
[** _place_holder;Comments _place_holder;(11)](http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/09/28/pets-anesthesia-complications.aspx?ShowAllComments=True#comments)**
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